Guide for OFWs: Securing Government-Approved Jobs in Hong Kong
As an Overseas Filipino Worker (OFW) considering employment in Hong Kong, your safety and legal protection are paramount. This guide focuses on securing jobs approved by the Philippine government through the Department of Migrant Workers (DMW), formerly known as the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration (POEA).
Table of Contents
- Understanding Official Channels
- Verifying Job Opportunities
- Application Through Licensed Agencies
- Documentation and Legal Requirements
- Pre-Departure Procedures
- Arrival and Employment in Hong Kong
- Safety Measures and Workers’ Rights
1. Understanding Official Channels
Step 1: Familiarize Yourself with DMW/POEA
The Department of Migrant Workers (DMW) is the primary government agency overseeing overseas employment. Understand their role in protecting OFWs and regulating recruitment.
Step 2: Check for Government Advisories
Regularly visit the DMW website for updated lists of approved job orders, licensed agencies, and any travel or employment advisories for Hong Kong.
2. Verifying Job Opportunities
Step 3: Use Official Job Databases
Utilize the DMW’s official job listings or databases. These contain verified and approved job orders from licensed agencies and employers.
Step 4: Verify Employer Legitimacy
Cross-check potential employers with the list of accredited foreign principals or employers on the DMW website.
3. Application Through Licensed Agencies
Step 5: Choose a Licensed Recruitment Agency
Select only from the list of DMW-licensed recruitment agencies. You can verify an agency’s license on the DMW website.
Step 6: Attend Job Fairs
Participate in government-sponsored job fairs where you can meet representatives from licensed agencies and legitimate employers.
Step 7: Be Wary of Direct Hiring
Unless you’re part of select categories (like household service workers rehired by former employers), direct hiring is generally not allowed. Always go through proper channels.
4. Documentation and Legal Requirements
Step 8: Prepare Required Documents
Gather necessary documents as specified by the DMW, which typically include:
- Valid passport
- DMW-verified employment contract
- NBI clearance
- Medical certificate from DMW-accredited clinics
- Birth certificate
- Educational certificates and professional licenses (if applicable)
Step 9: Verify Your Work Visa
Ensure your work visa is processed through official channels. Be cautious of agencies or employers offering tourist visas for work purposes, as this is illegal.
5. Pre-Departure Procedures
Step 10: Attend Mandatory Seminars
Complete the Pre-Departure Orientation Seminar (PDOS) and Comprehensive Pre-Departure Education Program (CPDEP) as required by the DMW.
Step 11: Register with OWWA
Register with the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA) for benefits and protection.
Step 12: Obtain OEC
Secure an Overseas Employment Certificate (OEC) from the DMW. This serves as your exit clearance and proof of documented status as an OFW.
6. Arrival and Employment in Hong Kong
Step 13: Report to the Philippine Overseas Labor Office (POLO)
Upon arrival in Hong Kong, report to the POLO for registration and orientation.
Step 14: Know Your Rights
Familiarize yourself with your rights as outlined in your DMW-verified employment contract and Hong Kong labor laws.
7. Safety Measures and Workers’ Rights
Step 15: Emergency Contacts
Save emergency contact numbers, including the Philippine Consulate in Hong Kong and the Overseas Workers Welfare Administration (OWWA) hotline.
Step 16: Join OFW Groups
Connect with legitimate OFW organizations in Hong Kong for support and information.
Step 17: Regular Check-ins
Maintain regular communication with family and friends in the Philippines. Inform them of your whereabouts and work situation.
Step 18: Financial Safety
Use official remittance channels for sending money home. Be cautious of investment schemes or loan offers that seem too good to be true.
Step 19: Document Safekeeping
Keep copies of important documents (passport, contract, visa) in a safe place. Share digital copies with trusted family members.
Step 20: Know When to Seek Help
If you encounter abuse, contract violations, or any form of exploitation, immediately contact the Philippine Consulate or POLO in Hong Kong.
Remember, your safety and legal protection are the top priorities. By following these steps and adhering to official processes, you significantly reduce risks associated with overseas employment. Stay vigilant, informed, and always prioritize your well-being throughout your OFW journey in Hong Kong.
